Offstone JANUARY 2024 EDITION

ii OFFSTONE BULLETIN EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD ADVISOR Prof. Dr. Mohd. Yahya Mohamed Ariffin INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD MEMBERS Prof. Dr. Faridah Ibrahim Profesor/Dean Art, Communication and Education Faculty, Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Prof. H. Andi Faisal Bakti Professor Faculty of Da’wah and Communication Studies, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia Prof. Dr. Deddy Mulyana Professor Faculty of Communication Studies, Univertiatas Padjajaran, Indonesia Professor Dr. Md Sidin Ahmad Ishak Professor Department of Communication, Universiti of Malaya, Malaysia Dr. Hamdani M. Syam Senior Lecturer Department of Communication, FSD Universitas Syiah Kuala