E-Prosiding Persidangan Serantau Manasik Haji 2025 (MANASIK2025)

MANASIK2025 Putrajaya, Malaysia, 7-8 Oktober 2025 575 • Terdapat usaha berterusan bagi memperbaiki akses ke kawasan seperti Masjidil Haram walaupun masih ada cabaran untuk semua OKU. Secara keseluruhannya, AI dan teknologi bantuan kini semakin banyak diterapkan untuk memberi pengalaman menunaikan Haji dan Umrah yang lebih inklusif, mudah diakses, dan selamat bagi golongan OKU, sejajar dengan visi Saudi Vision 2030 untuk meningkatkan kualiti hidup semua lapisan masyarakat. Senarai Rujukan (APA 7th) 1. Al Qurashi, R. S., Almnjomi, M. M., Alghamdi, T. L., Almalki, A. H., Alharthi, S. S., Althobuti, S. M., Alharthi, A. S., & Thafar, M. A. (2025). Smart waste management system for Makkah City using artificial intelligence and internet of things . arXiv . https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19040 2. Fauzi, M. A., Alqahtani, S., Alsubaie, F., & Al-Dhubayi, H. (2025). From data to insights: A comprehensive analysis of pilgrims’ stress and fatigue during Hajj using wearable remote sensing systems . Journal of King Saud University – Computer and Information Sciences . https://doi.org/10.1007/s44443-025-00095-2 3. Khan, N. A. (2024). Artificial intelligence, self-efficacy and engagement in religious tourism: Evidence from Arbaeen pilgrimage . Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 7 (3), 1660 – 1678. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-10-2023-0725 4. Morris, M. R. (2019). AI and accessibility: A discussion of ethical considerations . arXiv . https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.08939 5. Rahman, M., & Abdullah, S. (2025). The role of AI assistants in promoting sustainable halal tourism in non-Muslim destinations . Discover Sustainability . https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621- 025-01640-9 6. Saudi Press Agency. (2025, June 14). How Saudi Arabia is digitally transforming the Hajj 2025 experience: Free Wi- Fi, AI surveillance, and the world’s largest cooling system . Times of India . https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/middle-east/how-saudi-arabia-is-digitally-